A New Way to Garden

by Diane Hopkins on July 20, 2009


Getting things growing—early summer

This year, we decided to try the new version of Square Foot Gardening. Mel Bartholomew, the author that rocked the gardening world in the 1970′s with the idea of grow boxes, has revised and drastically simplified his method and written a new book called, of course, All New Square Foot Gardening. No digging, no hoeing, no rotortilling, no raking, no pitchforking, no weeding, all you need is hand tools! . . . by the time I read these descriptions, I was convinced it was the right method of me. Mel has made it so easy, that I was eager to give it a try.

So, after getting my husband enthused, we scrounged used supplies: wood scraps, old carpeting, old buckets and barrels. My husband cut the wood and made it into 4′ x 4′ frames (approximately—no exactness here). These frames are bottomless boxes. We divided our former garden area in half, keeping half of the space in the “old method” and covered the other half of it in old carpeting we gathered that was being disposed of. Then we moved around the frames on top the carpet, just like arranging furniture, until we got them just where we wanted them. We left plenty of room between the frames, making it easy to maneuver around, but also allowing the plants to spill over into the carpeted area.

Next, we stirred up a soil mixture made to Mel’s (the author) specifications: 1/3 peat moss, 1/3 vermiculite, and 1/3 mixed compost (composted from steer, horse, turkey, chicken manure, as well as grass and garden clippings, wood shavings, etc.) by volume. And we filled up our frames. The bottom of the frame was the old carpeting we had spread out. Just 6″ depth of his “perfect soil” mixture is able to grow any vegetables or flowers you want! There is no need for any more. Even tomatoes grow in just 6″ of this perfect soil.

At first, buying and putting new soil in the frames didn’t seem right. It seemed like a cheater’s way of gardening. But after years of continually assessing and trying to improve our soil, adding amendments, digging it all in— all the work that involves, and then growing a great crop of weeds (along with some veggies) I decided to listen to what this author had to say. And it made a lot of sense! The book is easy to read and very encouraging. More than this, it is easy to do! This fun read is a very different type of book than his first volume with all its exacting directions. This is the relax-and-enjoy version of an exciting new concept in gardening!

Then we marked off the square foot areas with a grid. We used yarn and just stapled it on one side of the wooden frame, pulled it across the top, and stapled on the other side in square foot divisions— but yarn isn’t very permanent. Mel suggests finding old vinyl blinds at yard sales and using the slats to create a grid—he is very practical! The purpose of the grid is to help you plant each square foot in a different plant, creating natural crop rotation, beauty, variety, and abundance.

So, here we are at mid-summer and everything is growing great. Best of all, it is so manageable. The ground is covered with old carpeting, which is faded to a nice “dirt” shade. The soil filled frames are nice and neat looking, and for the first time in years of gardening, I don’t “lose” things. Previously, I would plant parsley seeds, but the weeds overtook before the parsley came up. This year I have not only parsley plants, but basil, cilantro, dill, lemon basil, chard, lettuce, carrots and all the other “tiny” lose-able seeds are thriving and producing!

And how is the other half of my garden in the old method doing? Well, the weeds got away from me. I’ve been out there every morning for an hour at least working at it, but I now have clinical proof that morning glory weeds can grow 12″ overnight! I will still get a good harvest of the “big stuff”, but all the little seeds are irretrievably lost. The bush beans I planted in the Square Foot Garden are robust and blooming. The bush beans I planted at the same time in my old method garden are struggling along–no doubt the soil is not as rich, nor the water so even due to all those pesky, thirsty weeds.

You can start now! Mel has many informative charts, one of which tells when everything germinates, and how to plant now for fall harvest. This is an ongoing, most-of-the-year project. He even has “how-to” steps for making easy “lids” to cover and protect your crops beyond the normal killing frost.

My experiment is not conclusive yet, but thought I’d give you a mid-summer report!

Here’s how it looks in mid-July—things are thriving!

{ 3 trackbacks }

Square Foot Gardening, Second Year
June 7, 2010 at 6:20 am
square foot gardening
June 21, 2011 at 4:39 am
gardening
August 28, 2011 at 12:54 pm

{ 15 comments… read them below or add one }


     I'd sure love to hear your comment!

Diane Hopkins May 4, 2012 at 6:13 am

Well, you could try just it, but in my experience, the soil is the very most important part of square foot gardening, and making up the soil according to the author's recommendation worked so well for us that I don't know if I would want to change it. The reason for 5 different manures is that each one contributes different nutrients. If you just used two types, I don't know if the food would be as nutritious. Not sure. I have seen people make a square foot garden with just regular dirt and it really doesn't work. It isn't the structure or shape of the garden, it is all about the soil! If you make the soil mix according to the book, you will be amazed at the type of soil you end up with—doesn't resemble dirt in the least! Let me know how your garden works out! Best success!

Linda Fillis May 4, 2012 at 12:37 am

So do you absolutely HAVE to have steer, turkey and chicken manure? If I mix my horse manure with old grass compost, will that work?

Diane Hopkins February 24, 2011 at 8:49 pm

It depends on what that compost is made of. The soil is the ultimately important element in successful square foot gardening. I have seen people try to replicate the system on just "plain dirt" and it is a miserable failure. The soil must provide all the nutrients in just 6" of depth, so it must be ultra rich. In the Square Foot Gardening book, the author gives you the recipe for good soil: peat moss, vermiculite and compost made of a minimum of FIVE sources, such as grass clippings, chicken manure, leaves, horse manure, etc. There was an initial output of money to get our soil, but the results have been staggering! I grew enough carrots last year in a few square foot garden boxes to supply my family for the entire winter. I am still going out and digging up the carrots I left in the last fall. I wasn't able to grow carrots before because the soil was so hard, and I would break them or chop them in half getting them out of the ground. Now I slide them out with bare hands, no problem.

So, long answer, but don't underestimate the importance of getting the soil right the first time you do it. You will never have to replace it. It lasts forever. Just one scoop of compost each spring, and replant, and it works again and again. Maybe the landfill compost would count for one or two of the five needed composts, but you will still be buying peat moss and vermiculite.

We will soon be stocking the new Square Foot Gardening DVD in our store. It should be great!

See it at: http://www.lovetolearn.net/catalog/index.lasso?page=hits&q=1247201

Best success!
Diane

Kam Ostwald February 24, 2011 at 8:38 pm

well, I'm sold:) I am wondering, I don't have my own compost yet, what is your opinion on the free compost my landfill offers?
THanks so much for taking the time!!

Diane Hopkins October 18, 2010 at 4:59 am

If you have weeds in your compost, it is not hot enough. Water it well and turn it often and let it heat up. Don't let it dry out. You should see it steaming, when you turn it. It will "fry" the weeds and weed seeds. I would also recommend just trying out one 4 x 4 foot square foot garden bed. Lay down old carpet, and put the frame down on top, and put in the special soil mix (not just compost). It is not too expensive to just do one box. Try it out, and see how remarkable the soil mix makes your gardening experience, and the quality of the food! Then you'll be willing to put out the money for this great soil mix. I started with a few Square Foot Garden beds, and ended up changing over 1/2 my garden after a few years. Once you make the investment for the soil, all you have to do is add a shovel full of compost each year to renew it. That's it!

sandy October 17, 2010 at 9:30 pm

I have not had a garden in a few years and there is so much chickweed (and others) in my compost. Should I still use the compost or am I setting myself up for another disaster? I have read of people starting a garden with potting soil but the expense of this is giving me second thoughts. However, I would be starting weed free.

Diane Hopkins October 10, 2010 at 6:21 am

Oh no, awful! Sorry that happened. I am not a friend of gophers. I don't know if carpeting will help with gophers or not, but it reasons that it would, as they would be unable to get to the roots. Remember, I set the square foot garden box right on top of the old carpet, and then I add the soil and plant. Works great—no weeds! And hopefully no gophers either.

Adina October 10, 2010 at 5:30 am

Hello Diane,
I have a raised bed. Unfortunately, I had gophers destroy my summer crop this year, in spite of chicken wire–they found a weak spot.
Does the book you refer to indicate this carpeting would divert this problem? I so want to plant again but these critters drained the joy after working do hard to pull up weeds and prep the box soil.

Thanks.

Rachel May 25, 2010 at 4:50 am

Hello Diane,
It's been awhile since I asked the above question about what you directly sowed in your garden and what you started indoors, and I never thanked you for your reply – so a BIG thank you!!!

I have another question. I got Mel's book and read about his nylon net configuration to grow squashes and melons vertically. Did you use this configuration as well? Or did you invent something else to "grow them up"? I have some of my boxes on cement and my children planted some melons in them, then I realized that I can't pound stakes into cement! Oops.

Diane Hopkins March 27, 2010 at 3:45 pm

Last year, I direct sowed these things: lettuce, cilantro, beets, basil, beans, peas, tomatillos, spinach, kale, chard, squash, pumpkins, zucchini, summer squash, green onions, radishes, parsley, cucumbers, cantaloupe, watermelon and potato starts.

These plants I seeded indoors and grew into little seedlings before transplanting them, as they need a longer growing season than I have in our mountain valley: tomatoes, eggplant, peppers, cantaloupe, watermelon (the last two plants gave me fruit earlier than the ones I did by seed, but both cantaloupe and watermelon, plus all other melons and squashes, really don’t like to be transplanted, so you have to be careful to not disturb their roots at all if you transplant them).

This year I am growing seedlings indoors, some that can be seeded outdoors, too, just to give me a garden jumpstart: lettuce, zinnias, bachelor’s buttons, snapdragons, black-eyed susan (I like flowers in my square foot garden for variety and beauty!), tomatoes, broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, onions.

I also already (a couple of weeks ago) direct seeded outdoors: sugar snap peas, lettuce, beets and green onions. We’ll see how they do. It has snowed a few times since I planted them (enthusiastically on one warm winter day!) but already it looks like something is coming up! I’m a little eager, huh?

Rachel March 27, 2010 at 11:41 am

Diane,

Did you grow everything in your SFG from seed (sowed directly outdoors in the soil)? Or did you buy any plants from the nursery?

Diane Hopkins February 25, 2010 at 2:27 am

The carpet keeps it all nice and clean with no weeds growing in the pathways. It is really pleasant to walk on it with bare feet when gardening, and no mud when watering.

The main point, though, it to have a bottom to the frames, rather than having grass grow up into your gardening boxes. The boxes are just frames, and they don't have a bottom. So if you lay them down on plain grass, it will grow up through. And if you lay them down on dirt, weeds will come up, and also, you might mix the bad soil with your new fresh perfect soil mix when you dig around with your hand trowel.

It is free at carpet stores, usually found in the dumpster behind the carpet store at the end of day and they are pleased to have you haul it off.

Rachael February 24, 2010 at 11:43 pm

What exactly is the carpet for?

Diane Hopkins February 22, 2010 at 1:06 am

It's pretty important to stick with the 4' x 4' configuration, as you can reach into the center squares from all sides, making harvest and planting easy. Small things like carrots can grow up to 16 (I sprinkled the seeds like salt and ended up with 30 or 40 carrots per square foot). Large things like cantaloupe or tomatoes need a whole square foot for just one plant. Come and see my garden this summer!

Reading the book was really fun as the author is so enthusiastic about it, and makes it so simple, explaining it and all.

Here's a blog about my carrots from harvest time last fall:

September 10, 2009
http://blog.lovetolearn.net/2009/09/carrots-really.html

Kristie February 21, 2010 at 9:24 pm

so you had 6 4X4 boxes? Can you grow pretty much anything in the one square or do some things take more than one square? I have room for 3 5X11 boxes. I'll have to ask you more stuff next time I see you…

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{ 3 trackbacks }

Square Foot Gardening, Second Year
June 7, 2010 at 6:20 am
square foot gardening
June 21, 2011 at 4:39 am
gardening
August 28, 2011 at 12:54 pm

{ 15 comments… read them below or add one }


     I'd sure love to hear your comment!

Diane Hopkins May 4, 2012 at 6:13 am

Well, you could try just it, but in my experience, the soil is the very most important part of square foot gardening, and making up the soil according to the author's recommendation worked so well for us that I don't know if I would want to change it. The reason for 5 different manures is that each one contributes different nutrients. If you just used two types, I don't know if the food would be as nutritious. Not sure. I have seen people make a square foot garden with just regular dirt and it really doesn't work. It isn't the structure or shape of the garden, it is all about the soil! If you make the soil mix according to the book, you will be amazed at the type of soil you end up with—doesn't resemble dirt in the least! Let me know how your garden works out! Best success!

Linda Fillis May 4, 2012 at 12:37 am

So do you absolutely HAVE to have steer, turkey and chicken manure? If I mix my horse manure with old grass compost, will that work?

Diane Hopkins February 24, 2011 at 8:49 pm

It depends on what that compost is made of. The soil is the ultimately important element in successful square foot gardening. I have seen people try to replicate the system on just "plain dirt" and it is a miserable failure. The soil must provide all the nutrients in just 6" of depth, so it must be ultra rich. In the Square Foot Gardening book, the author gives you the recipe for good soil: peat moss, vermiculite and compost made of a minimum of FIVE sources, such as grass clippings, chicken manure, leaves, horse manure, etc. There was an initial output of money to get our soil, but the results have been staggering! I grew enough carrots last year in a few square foot garden boxes to supply my family for the entire winter. I am still going out and digging up the carrots I left in the last fall. I wasn't able to grow carrots before because the soil was so hard, and I would break them or chop them in half getting them out of the ground. Now I slide them out with bare hands, no problem.

So, long answer, but don't underestimate the importance of getting the soil right the first time you do it. You will never have to replace it. It lasts forever. Just one scoop of compost each spring, and replant, and it works again and again. Maybe the landfill compost would count for one or two of the five needed composts, but you will still be buying peat moss and vermiculite.

We will soon be stocking the new Square Foot Gardening DVD in our store. It should be great!

See it at: http://www.lovetolearn.net/catalog/index.lasso?page=hits&q=1247201

Best success!
Diane

Kam Ostwald February 24, 2011 at 8:38 pm

well, I'm sold:) I am wondering, I don't have my own compost yet, what is your opinion on the free compost my landfill offers?
THanks so much for taking the time!!

Diane Hopkins October 18, 2010 at 4:59 am

If you have weeds in your compost, it is not hot enough. Water it well and turn it often and let it heat up. Don't let it dry out. You should see it steaming, when you turn it. It will "fry" the weeds and weed seeds. I would also recommend just trying out one 4 x 4 foot square foot garden bed. Lay down old carpet, and put the frame down on top, and put in the special soil mix (not just compost). It is not too expensive to just do one box. Try it out, and see how remarkable the soil mix makes your gardening experience, and the quality of the food! Then you'll be willing to put out the money for this great soil mix. I started with a few Square Foot Garden beds, and ended up changing over 1/2 my garden after a few years. Once you make the investment for the soil, all you have to do is add a shovel full of compost each year to renew it. That's it!

sandy October 17, 2010 at 9:30 pm

I have not had a garden in a few years and there is so much chickweed (and others) in my compost. Should I still use the compost or am I setting myself up for another disaster? I have read of people starting a garden with potting soil but the expense of this is giving me second thoughts. However, I would be starting weed free.

Diane Hopkins October 10, 2010 at 6:21 am

Oh no, awful! Sorry that happened. I am not a friend of gophers. I don't know if carpeting will help with gophers or not, but it reasons that it would, as they would be unable to get to the roots. Remember, I set the square foot garden box right on top of the old carpet, and then I add the soil and plant. Works great—no weeds! And hopefully no gophers either.

Adina October 10, 2010 at 5:30 am

Hello Diane,
I have a raised bed. Unfortunately, I had gophers destroy my summer crop this year, in spite of chicken wire–they found a weak spot.
Does the book you refer to indicate this carpeting would divert this problem? I so want to plant again but these critters drained the joy after working do hard to pull up weeds and prep the box soil.

Thanks.

Rachel May 25, 2010 at 4:50 am

Hello Diane,
It's been awhile since I asked the above question about what you directly sowed in your garden and what you started indoors, and I never thanked you for your reply – so a BIG thank you!!!

I have another question. I got Mel's book and read about his nylon net configuration to grow squashes and melons vertically. Did you use this configuration as well? Or did you invent something else to "grow them up"? I have some of my boxes on cement and my children planted some melons in them, then I realized that I can't pound stakes into cement! Oops.

Diane Hopkins March 27, 2010 at 3:45 pm

Last year, I direct sowed these things: lettuce, cilantro, beets, basil, beans, peas, tomatillos, spinach, kale, chard, squash, pumpkins, zucchini, summer squash, green onions, radishes, parsley, cucumbers, cantaloupe, watermelon and potato starts.

These plants I seeded indoors and grew into little seedlings before transplanting them, as they need a longer growing season than I have in our mountain valley: tomatoes, eggplant, peppers, cantaloupe, watermelon (the last two plants gave me fruit earlier than the ones I did by seed, but both cantaloupe and watermelon, plus all other melons and squashes, really don’t like to be transplanted, so you have to be careful to not disturb their roots at all if you transplant them).

This year I am growing seedlings indoors, some that can be seeded outdoors, too, just to give me a garden jumpstart: lettuce, zinnias, bachelor’s buttons, snapdragons, black-eyed susan (I like flowers in my square foot garden for variety and beauty!), tomatoes, broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, onions.

I also already (a couple of weeks ago) direct seeded outdoors: sugar snap peas, lettuce, beets and green onions. We’ll see how they do. It has snowed a few times since I planted them (enthusiastically on one warm winter day!) but already it looks like something is coming up! I’m a little eager, huh?

Rachel March 27, 2010 at 11:41 am

Diane,

Did you grow everything in your SFG from seed (sowed directly outdoors in the soil)? Or did you buy any plants from the nursery?

Diane Hopkins February 25, 2010 at 2:27 am

The carpet keeps it all nice and clean with no weeds growing in the pathways. It is really pleasant to walk on it with bare feet when gardening, and no mud when watering.

The main point, though, it to have a bottom to the frames, rather than having grass grow up into your gardening boxes. The boxes are just frames, and they don't have a bottom. So if you lay them down on plain grass, it will grow up through. And if you lay them down on dirt, weeds will come up, and also, you might mix the bad soil with your new fresh perfect soil mix when you dig around with your hand trowel.

It is free at carpet stores, usually found in the dumpster behind the carpet store at the end of day and they are pleased to have you haul it off.

Rachael February 24, 2010 at 11:43 pm

What exactly is the carpet for?

Diane Hopkins February 22, 2010 at 1:06 am

It's pretty important to stick with the 4' x 4' configuration, as you can reach into the center squares from all sides, making harvest and planting easy. Small things like carrots can grow up to 16 (I sprinkled the seeds like salt and ended up with 30 or 40 carrots per square foot). Large things like cantaloupe or tomatoes need a whole square foot for just one plant. Come and see my garden this summer!

Reading the book was really fun as the author is so enthusiastic about it, and makes it so simple, explaining it and all.

Here's a blog about my carrots from harvest time last fall:

September 10, 2009
http://blog.lovetolearn.net/2009/09/carrots-really.html

Kristie February 21, 2010 at 9:24 pm

so you had 6 4X4 boxes? Can you grow pretty much anything in the one square or do some things take more than one square? I have room for 3 5X11 boxes. I'll have to ask you more stuff next time I see you…

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